The social order of illegal markets in cyberspace: extralegal governance and online gambling in China
Extralegal governance institutions refer to private or nonstate mechanisms, such as norms, rules, organizations, and behavioural equilibria, which are used to mitigate risks, promote cooperation, and deter opportunism (Dixit, 2004; Leeson, 2008). This section first examines the risks faced by participants in illegal markets and how these risks evolve when illegal transactions move online. It…