Pathological gambling is classified as a behavioral addiction, similar to substance abuse disorders [1]. Unlike recreational gambling, pathological gambling is driven by an overwhelming, uncontrollable urge to continue gambling regardless of losses, personal goals, or financial strain. It is not merely a habit but a mental health disorder that requires treatment and support [2].
Characteristics of pathological gambling include:
- Loss of control: An inability to stop gambling even after multiple attempts.
- Escalating bets: Individuals increase their stakes in the hope of winning back their losses, which leads to deeper financial trouble.
- Obsessive thinking: Constantly thinking about gambling, including past wins or future plans, often becomes…